ECOLOGICAL ROLE, BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND IMPORTANCE OF LICHEN IN HUMAN LIFE
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Abstract
This article extensively discusses the structure, biological properties of lichens, and their importance in nature and human life. Lichens are complex organisms consisting of symbiotic algae and fungi, which play an important role in maintaining ecological balance in nature, determining the purity of atmospheric air, and also as bioindicators. During the study, the chemical composition of lichens and their practical application in medicine, pharmaceuticals, perfumery, and the food industry were studied. Also, due to the ability of lichens to accumulate radionuclides, the prospects for their use in biomonitoring and bioindication were analyzed. The results of the article indicate the need to use lichens as important bioindicators in ecological research, assessing environmental pollution, and preserving biodiversity.
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