Циркуляция гендерных социальных норм в Узбекистане в эпоху генеративного искусственного интеллекта: историко-концептуальная модель
Circulation of gender social norms in Uzbekistan in the era of generative artificial intelligence: a historical-conceptual model
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article proposes a historical-conceptual model of the circulation of gender social norms in Uzbekistan in the context of digital transformation and the spread of generative artificial intelligence. The model combines historical, institutional, individual and digital components, with the digital environment viewed as a cross-cutting mechanism of mediation that interacts with previously established forms of social regulation. The result of the completed historical-conceptual study is the development and substantiation of a model of the circulation of gender social norms that explains the possibility of the formation of hybrid normative configurations in which traditional, institutional and digital mechanisms of norm circulation coexist and modify one another. Generative artificial intelligence is considered a new algorithmic intermediary, and the “digital mahalla” a testable hypothesis about the possible reproduction of local social control in the digital environment.
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Arora S., Srivastava A. A cross-lingual syntactic investigation of gender bias and stereotyping in GPT-4o: English vs Hindi // AI and Ethics. — 2025. — Vol. 5, No. 3. — P. 2497–2514. — DOI: 10.1007/s43681-024-00565-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00565-9
Berger P. L., Luckmann T. The Social Construction of Reality. — New York: Doubleday, 1966.
Bicchieri C. The Grammar of Society: The Nature and Dynamics of Social Norms. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616037
Couldry N., Hepp A. The Mediated Construction of Reality. — Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017.
DataReportal. Digital 2026: Uzbekistan. — 2025. — Данные на октябрь 2025 г.
Ghosh S., Caliskan A. ChatGPT perpetuates gender bias in machine translation and ignores non-gendered pronouns: Findings across Bengali and five other low-resource languages // Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. — New York: ACM, 2023. — P. 901–912. — DOI: 10.1145/3600211.3604672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604672
Guilbeault D., Delecourt S., Hull T., Desikan B. S., Chu M., Nadler E. Online images amplify gender bias // Nature. — 2024. — Vol. 626. — P. 1049–1055. — DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07068-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07068-x
Kamp M. The New Woman in Uzbekistan: Islam, Modernity, and Unveiling under Communism. — Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006.
Kraidy M. M. Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. — Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_626979
Kuriyozov E., Vilares D., Gómez-Rodríguez C. BERTbek: A pretrained language model for Uzbek // Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Under-resourced Languages @ LREC-COLING 2024. — Torino, 2024. — P. 33–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63317/26uujm446cwi
Li P., Cho H., Shen C., Kong H. From context adaptation to context restoration: Strategies, motivations, and decision rules of managing context collapse on WeChat // Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. — 2024. — Vol. 29, No. 1. — zmad043. — DOI: 10.1093/jcmc/zmad043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad043
Locke L. G., Hodgdon G. Gender bias in visual generative artificial intelligence systems and the socialization of AI // AI & Society. — 2025. — Vol. 40. — P. 2229–2236. — DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-02129-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02129-1
Malikov A., Djuraeva D. Women, Islam, and politics in Samarkand (1991–2021) // International Journal of Modern Anthropology. — 2021. — Vol. 2, No. 16. — P. 548–569. — DOI: 10.4314/ijma.v2i16.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i16.2
Secord J. A. Knowledge in transit // Isis. — 2004. — Vol. 95, No. 4. — P. 654–672. — DOI: 10.1086/430657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/430657
Thibault H., Caron J.-F. (Eds.). Uyat and the Culture of Shame in Central Asia. — Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. — DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-4328-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4328-7
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Gender Digital Divide Assessment: Uzbekistan. — Tashkent: UNDP Uzbekistan, 2023.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Addressing Harmful Gender Stereotypes: Application of Behavioural Insights. — Tashkent: UNDP Uzbekistan, 2024.
Urinboyev R., Eraliev S. Informal civil society initiatives in non-Western societies: Mahallas in Uzbekistan // Central Asian Survey. — 2022. — Vol. 41, No. 3. — P. 477–497. — DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2022.2058915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2022.2058915