PLANT STRESS RESILIENCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: MECHANISMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS.
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the context of global climate change and the increasing impact of abiotic stresses - drought, high and low temperatures, salinity and nutrient deficiency - plant resilience is becoming a key factor in ensuring food security. This article reviews modern ideas on the molecular and physiological mechanisms of plant adaptation to adverse environmental conditions. Particular attention is paid to hormonal regulation, the role of transcription factors, signaling cascades and epigenetic changes. It also reviews advances in the field of synthetic biology and genetic engineering aimed at increasing plant stress resistance. The article presents an analysis of the results of recent scientific publications on the topic, including those published in international scientific journals. The prospects for applying the knowledge gained in agrobiotechnology and plant science are discussed.
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
1. Sharma, P., Jha, A.B., Dubey, R.S., & Pessarakli, M. (2012). Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. Journal of Botany, 2012, Article ID 217037. https://doi.org/10.31031/SBB.2018.02.000529
2. Zhao, C., Zhang, H., Song, C., Zhu, J.-K., & Shabala, S. (2023). Mechanisms of plant responses and adaptation to soil salinity stress. Plant and Soil, 487(1-2), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-023-
3. Wang, F., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, J., & Li, X. (2021). Molecular mechanisms of plant tolerance to abiotic stresses. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 727835. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.727835
4. Kumar, S., & Singh, J. (2019). Advances in understanding plant responses to drought and salt stress using transcriptome and proteome analyses. In Abiotic Stress and Plant Responses (pp. 135–156). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.74648
5. Gupta, A., Rico-Medina, A., & Caño-Delgado, A.I. (2020). The physiology of plant responses to drought. Science, 368(6488), 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz7614
6. Fujita, M., Fujita, Y., Noutoshi, Y., Takahashi, F., Narusaka, Y., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., & Shinozaki, K. (2006). Crosstalk between abiotic and biotic stress responses: a current view from the points of convergence in the stress signaling networks. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 9(4), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.014
7. Kim, J.M., To, T.K., & Seki, M. (2010). An epigenetic integrator: new insights into genome regulation, environmental stress responses and developmental controls by histone deacetylase 6. Plant, Cell & Environment, 33(9), 1502–1512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02162.x
8. O‘rmonjonov Azizbek Muhammadjon o‘g‘li. (2025). MUSIQA TA’LIMINI BARCHA TALABALAR UCHUN INKLYUZIV TARTIBDA TASHKIL ETISH. “Iqtidorli Talabalar Ilmiy Xabarlari" Ilmiy-Uslubiy Jurnali, 1(2), 3-9.