Учет засоления почв при разработке проектов землеустройства в многоотраслевых фермерских хозяйствах (на примере Республики Каракалпакстан)

Abstract

The article examines scientific and practical issues of taking soil salinization into account when developing land management projects for diversified farms in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Particular attention is paid to the natural and climatic conditions of the Aral Sea region, the limited water resources, changes in the ameliorative condition of irrigated lands and the impact of salinization on the efficiency of agricultural production. The need to include soil and ameliorative indicators in the territorial planning system of farms is substantiated. The possibilities of differentiating lands by the degree of salinity, rational placement of crops, and improvement of the irrigation and collector-drainage network are analyzed. It is concluded that comprehensive consideration of soil salinization makes it possible to increase the efficiency of land resource use, reduce the risk of their further deterioration and ensure the sustainability of diversified agricultural production.