Agrodronlardan qishloq xo‘jaligida foydalanishni asoslash (Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi misolida)

Abstract

The article provides a scientific and technical-economic justification for the effectiveness of implementing unmanned aerial vehicles (agro-drones) in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The region's specific natural-climatic and edaphic conditions, including high soil salinity, irrigation water scarcity, and an arid climate, have been analyzed. Based on a comparative analysis of traditional chemical treatment methods and monitoring of crops (cotton, wheat, rice) with precision farming technologies based on UAVs, it has been proven that pesticide and defoliant consumption is reduced by 20-35%, water is saved by up to 90%, and soil compaction and crop care standards are reduced. Recommendations have been formulated for integrating agro-drones into the structure of agricultural clusters in Karakalpakstan.