Kartoshka navlaridagi chidamlilik genlarining viruslarga qarshi himoya mexanizmi

Antiviral defense mechanism mediated by resistance genes in potato varieties

Main Article Content

Ahmadjonova Sevinchbonu Ulugbek kizi
Jovliyeva D.T.
Fayziyev Vokhid Bakhramovich

Abstract

The article analyzes, based on the literature, the mechanisms of virus resistance genes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Genes (Rx1, Rx2, Ny, Ry) that provide the hypersensitive response and extreme resistance are reviewed, together with their recognition of viral proteins and their link to the RNA interference system. The importance of molecular markers in resistance breeding is shown.

Article Details

Section

Biotechnology, Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics

How to Cite

Ahmadjonova Sevinchbonu Ulugbek kizi, Jovliyeva D.T., & Fayziyev Vokhid Bakhramovich. (2026). Antiviral defense mechanism mediated by resistance genes in potato varieties. Partner Conferences of the International Scientific Journal Research Focus, 1(8), 123-126. https://doi.org/10.66073/ReFocus-Conf/3010033

References

Ahmadvand R., Wolf I., Gorji A.M., Polgár Z., Taller Y. Development of molecular tools for distinguishing between the highly similar Rx1 and Rx2 PVX extreme resistance genes in tetraploid potato // Potato Research. 2013. Vol. 56. P. 277–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-013-9244-y

Bendahmane A., Köhm B.A., Dedi C., Baulcombe D.C. The coat protein of potato virus X is a strain-specific elicitor of Rx1-mediated virus resistance in potato // Plant Journal. 1995. Vol. 8(6). P. 933–941. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1995.8060933.x

Bendahmane A., Kanyuka K., Baulcombe D.C. The Rx gene from potato controls separate virus resistance and cell death responses // Plant Cell. 1999. Vol. 11(5). P. 781–792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3870814

Bendahmane A., Querci M., Kanyuka K., Baulcombe D.C. Agrobacterium transient expression system as a tool for the isolation of disease resistance genes: application to the Rx2 locus in potato // Plant Journal. 2000. Vol. 21(1). P. 73–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00654.x

FAO. International Year of the Potato 2008: New light on a hidden treasure. An end-of-year review. Rome: FAO, 2009.

Grech-Baran M., Witek K., Szajko K., et al. Extreme resistance to Potato virus Y in potato carrying the Rysto gene is mediated by a TIR-NLR immune receptor // Plant Biotechnology Journal. 2020. Vol. 18(3). P. 655–667. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13230

Jones J.D.G., Dangl J.L. The plant immune system // Nature. 2006. Vol. 444. P. 323–329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05286

Loebenstein G., Berger P.H., Brunt A.A., Lawson R.H. (eds.). Virus and virus-like diseases of potatoes and production of seed-potatoes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0842-6

Malcuit I., Marano M.R., Kavanagh T.A., De Jong W., Forsyth A., Baulcombe D.C. The 25-kDa movement protein of PVX elicits Nb-mediated hypersensitive cell death in potato // Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 1999. Vol. 12(6). P. 536–543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.6.536

Moffett P., Farnham G., Peart J., Baulcombe D.C. Interaction between domains of a plant NBS-LRR protein in disease resistance-related cell death // EMBO Journal. 2002. Vol. 21(17). P. 4511–4519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdf453

Rouppe van der Voort J., Kanyuka K., van der Vossen E., Bendahmane A., Mooijman P., Klein-Lankhorst R., Stiekema W., Baulcombe D., Bakker J. Tight physical linkage of the nematode resistance gene Gpa2 and the virus resistance gene Rx on a single segment introgressed from the wild species Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena CPC 1673 into cultivated potato // Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 1999. Vol. 12(3). P. 197–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.3.197

Scholthof K.-B.G., Adkins S., Czosnek H., Palukaitis P., Jacquot E., Hohn T., Hohn B., Saunders K., Candresse T., Ahlquist P., Hemenway C., Foster G.D. Top 10 plant viruses in molecular plant pathology // Molecular Plant Pathology. 2011. Vol. 12(9). P. 938–954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00752.x

Tameling W.I.L., Baulcombe D.C. Physical association of the NB-LRR resistance protein Rx with a Ran GTPase-activating protein is required for extreme resistance to Potato virus X // Plant Cell. 2007. Vol. 19(5). P. 1682–1694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.107.050880

Valkonen J.P.T. Potato viruses: economical losses and biotechnological potential // Potato biology and biotechnology: advances and perspectives / eds. D. Vreugdenhil et al. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007. P. 619–641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451018-1/50070-1

Van der Vossen E.A.G., Rouppe van der Voort J.N.A.M., Kanyuka K., Bendahmane A., Sandbrink H. et al. Homologues of a single resistance-gene cluster in potato confer resistance to distinct pathogens: a virus and a nematode // Plant Journal. 2000. Vol. 23(5). P. 567–576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00814.x