Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (teresken) o‘simligi ildiz rizosferasi mikroorganizmlarining biotexnologik potensiali

Abstract

The rhizosphere is one of the most biologically active ecological zones, where microorganisms interact closely with plant roots and significantly influence plant growth, adaptation, and soil fertility. Due to the harsh environmental conditions prevailing in arid and semi-arid regions, microorganisms associated with Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (teresken) possess unique physiological and biochemical properties that may have significant applications in biotechnology. Plant roots interact with diverse groups of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, which collectively constitute the root-associated microbiome. Among these microorganisms, mycorrhizal fungi colonize the roots of host plants and enhance their access to essential nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen. In return, plants provide the colonizing fungi with photosynthetically derived carbon compounds. This nutrient exchange influences fundamental soil processes, the carbon cycle, and plant health, thereby exerting a substantial impact on plant–microbe interactions and the functioning of ecosystems.