BIOGEN ELEMENTLARNING TIBBIYOTDAGI BIOLOGIK ROLI VA KLINIK AHAMIYATI

Abstract

Biogenic elements are the main chemical elements that ensure the vital activity of the organism, they are part of proteins, enzymes, hormones and vitamins. They are important in maintaining the physiological state of the organism, regulating metabolism and supporting the immune system. Macro and microelements such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, sodium and potassium are actively involved in blood formation, conduction of nerve impulses, strengthening the bone system and regulating cardiovascular activity. Deficiency or excess accumulation of biogenic elements causes the development of various clinical conditions, such as anemia, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism or cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, determining the norm of these elements in medicine is an important part of diagnostics and treatment. In-depth study of their biochemical role and clinical significance creates great opportunities in preventive medicine and dietary therapy.