Qoraqalpoğiston şaroitida tuproq va çorva ozuqasining oğir metallar bilan ifloslaniş muammolari
Problems of heavy metal contamination of soil and livestock feed in Karakalpakstan
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article highlights the problems of heavy metal contamination of soil and livestock feed in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, their toxic effects on ecosystems and their adverse consequences for the health and productivity of farm animals. The transfer of heavy metals through the food chain into milk and meat products and the importance of their regular monitoring for ensuring food safety are also described.
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Bhan A, Sarkar NN, 2005. Mercury in the Environment: Effect on Health and Reproduction. Reviews on Environmental Health 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh.2005.20.1.39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/REVEH.2005.20.1.39
Opp C., Groll M., Aslanov I., Lotz T., Vereşagina N. Aeolian dust deposition in the southern Aral Sea region (Uzbekistan): Ground-based monitoring results from the LUCA project. Quaternary International. 2017. Vol. 429. P. 86–99. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.103
Rzymski P, Klimaszyk P, Niedzielski P, Marszelewski W, Borowiak D, Nowiński K, Baikenzheyeva A, Kurmanbayev R, Aladin N. Pollution with trace elements and rare-earth metals in the lower course of Syr Darya River and Small Aral Sea, Kazakhstan. Chemosphere. 2019;234:81-88. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.036
Abdiganiev EA, Babaniyazov BJ, Kushiev KK. Heavy metals in dry bottom soil of the Aral Sea and their migration. Models and Methods in Modern Science. 2023;2(12):108–111. https://econferences.ru/index.php/mmms/article/view/9745
Jabbarov Z, Abdrakhmanov T, Abdullaev S, Makhammadiev S, Nomozov U, Imomov O, Makhkamova D. Accumulation, Distribution, and Transformation of Heavy Metals in the Dried Bottom Soils of the Aral Sea. Egypt. J. Soil Sci. Vol. 2025. 65, No. 2, pp: 1231-1200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2025.369277.2070
Jollibekov MB, Tleumuratov BS, Urazimbetova EP, Gradient indication and Spatial analysis of heavy metal redistribution in soil of the Surgil gas field (Aral sea region, Uzbekiston) International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences.2026(15)2:18-15.
Курбанов А.Б., Ещанов Т.Б., Ибрагимов М.Ю., Константинова Л.Г., Темирбеков О., Косназаров К.А. Гигиеническая оценка пестицидов, применяемых в Республике Каракалпакстан. Нукус: Билим, 2002. 76 c.
Anchita, Zhupankhan A, Khaibullina Z, Kabiyev Y, Persson KM, Tussupova K. Health Impact of Drying Aral Sea: One Health and Socio-Economical Approach. Water. 2021; 13(22):3196. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223196
Erkudov V, Pugovkin A, Rozumbetov K, Matchanov A, Arachchi S, Rathnayake U. The impact of unfavorable and toxic environmental conditions on autonomic tone modulations while wearing N95 face masks. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering. 2024 Jun 1;9:100619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100619
He, Z. L., Yang, X. E., & Stoffella, P. J. (2005). Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 19(2-3), 125-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.010
Alonso ML, Montana FP, Miranda M, Castillo C, Hernandez J, Benedito JL, 2004. Interactions between toxic (As, Cd, Hg and Pb) and nutritional essential (Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Zn) elements in the tissues of cattle from NW Spain. Biometals, 17(4),389-397. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:biom.0000029434.89679.a2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOM.0000029434.89679.a2
Sharma MC, Joshi C, Saxena N. Mineral toxicity in livestock: A review. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2005. 75(7). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/8151
Lane E. A., Canty M. J., More S. J. Cadmium exposure and consequence for the health and productivity of farmed ruminants // Research in Veterinary Science. 2015. Vol. 101. P. 132-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.06.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.06.004
Tahir I and Alkheraije KA (2023) A review of important heavy metals toxicity with special emphasis on nephrotoxicity and its management in cattle. Front. Vet. Sci. 10:1149720. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1149720 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1149720
Tchounwou, P. B., Ayensu, W. K., Ninashvili, N., & Sutton, D. (2003). Review: Environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health. Environmental Toxicology, 18(3), 149–175. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.10116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.10116
Fusaro, L., Lanni, F., Varone, L., et al. (2025). Functional traits as indicators of maize (Zea mays L.) strategies to cope with Zn, Pb and Cr heavy metal-induced stress. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 12, 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-025-00798-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-025-00798-8