Çanglatuvçi haşarotlar xilma-xilligi va ularni saqlaşda biotexnologik yondaşuvlar

Abstract

The article analyzes the biological diversity of pollinating insects, their bioecological characteristics and their importance in natural ecosystems and agroecosystems. The issue of pollinator conservation in Uzbekistan is considered in connection with food plants, habitats and agricultural practices. The possibilities of molecular identification, genetic monitoring, microbiome research, early detection of diseases and the use of biological control agents are examined. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of biotechnological methods depends on their adaptation to local ecological conditions and their integration with field observations. The need to conserve wild species and their natural habitats, along with managed honey bee colonies, in the protection of pollinators is emphasized. The article is based on a literature review and does not present new experimental results.